Review of A Firehose of Falsehood, by Teri Kanefield, art by Pat Dorian

Current Issues, Nonfiction Review, Starred Review 0

A Firehose of Falsehood

The Story of Disinformation

by Teri Kanefield
art by Pat Dorian

World Citizen Comics, First Second, 2023. 236 pages.
Review written March 15, 2024, from a library book.
Starred Review

Hooray! My favorite internet legal scholar has joined forces with World Citizen Comics, the makers of Unrig: How to Fix Our Broken Democracy, by Daniel G. Newman — another graphic novel laying out in clear, accessible language what’s going on behind the scenes in our political system. (I like both these books so much, I’m going to place a hold on the other books from this series that our library has.)

In A Firehose of Falsehood, Teri Kanefield gives us the long history of disinformation, going back to Darius I of Persia and Chandragupta Maurya of ancient India. And she shows us how disinformation — deliberate use of incorrect information — has been used in politics ever since.

Of course Stalin, Mussolini, and Hitler are given as examples and how they deliberately used falsehoods to gain power. But we also have examples in America of how disinformation was used to support enslaving people. I had no idea about the “Great Moon Hoax” of 1935, where an influential American newspaper reported that reputable scientists had found unicorns and humanlike flying creatures living on the moon.

Then we get to Max Weber, an early twentieth century German philosopher, and his ideas about government. There was “traditional” (monarchies and feudalism), “rule of law” (what democracies were going for), and “charismatic leadership” (fascism). Teri Kanefield explains, helped by Pat Dorian’s art, how they all work, and the way a charismatic leader can use false information in his favor to gain power.

In discussing Hitler, she talks about his embrace of “The Big Lie.” Since normal folks may tell small lies, it’s hard for them to believe that a leader would tell an enormous lie. So the “masses” believe it. Hitler’s main Big Lie was that all Germany’s problems came from the Jews.

Next she talks about the Soviet Union’s “Active Measures” against Americans during the Cold War. The Soviets were better at disinformation than we were, and she tells about some conspiracy theories they actually got the majority of Americans to believe, using planted (fake) news stories.

An important goal of active measures is to get people in western democracies to lose confidence in their democratic systems and their democratically elected officials.

And the book continues on to modern times, yes, using examples from people such as Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump. She also talks about Russian continued efforts to disrupt United States politics, which is now much simpler than planting newspaper articles, as they can reach Americans with fake accounts on Facebook and other social media.

In talking about Putin, she explains the principle of the Firehose of Falsehoods:

The Firehose of Falsehood is a rapid and continuous stream of lies that overwhelms the listener. The liar exhibits a shameless willingness to tell contradictory and outrageous lies. It’s a way of undermining truth by making it impossible for anyone to focus on facts.

Liars have an advantage. The truth is often mundane, boring, nuanced, and too complex to fit into a sound bite. The liar, on the other hand, is free to invent. Invented stories can be designed to suit the needs of the moment, and can be catchy and easy to grasp.

But I appreciate that Teri Kanefield never leaves us in despair. She finishes up with a chapter about how to put on raincoats against the Firehose of Falsehood. Lots of ways to protect yourself from falling for the lies, as well as ideas to strengthen our democracy to stand against them.

After all, she reminds us that democracy will always be a challenge.

There will always be antidemocratic forces working to undermine truth, rule of law, and democracy. The fight for democracy and the corresponding fight for truth must be fought in each generation.

May we fight on!

terikanefield.com
worldcitizencomics.com
firstsecondbooks.com

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Review of How Do Bridges Work? by Roman Belyaev

Children's Nonfiction Review, Science, Starred Review 0

How Do Bridges Work?

by Roman Belyaev

b small publishing, 2020. First published in Russian in 2020.
Review written August 6, 2021, from a library book
Starred Review

This book does exactly what the title suggests – clearly explains how bridges work. There are plenty of pictures to help the reader understand.

Along the way, they show many actual examples. They look at the different ways bridges are structured and actual examples of each. Then the book looks at the many different ways bridges have been built.

In the back, there’s a fun section about actual bridges. We see the most unusual bridges, record-breaking bridges, and iconic bridges, finishing up with bridges in mythology and bridges in art.

I liked this bit of insight introducing record-breaking bridges:

Since there is no standard way to design or build a bridge, all world records are a relative concept. For example, to name the tallest bridge, first we have to specify what we mean by “height”: the height of the road deck or the height of the entire structure itself, including the pylons.

Once I opened this book, I couldn’t stop reading. The concepts are presented logically and clearly, and the reader will discover that bridges can be fascinating.

bsmall.co.uk

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*Note* To try to catch up on posting reviews, I’m posting the oldest reviews I’ve written on my blog without making a page on my main website. They’re still good books!

Review of The Faithless Hawk, by Margaret Owen

Audiobooks, Fantasy, Starred Review, Teen Fiction Review 0

The Faithless Hawk

by Margaret Owen
read by Amy Landon

Macmillan Young Listeners, 2020. 12 hours, 29 minutes.
Review written January 21, 2024, from a library eaudiobook.
Starred Review

The Faithless Hawk concludes the duology begun in The Merciful Crow, and although the first gives a satisfying story on its own, you won’t want to read the second without it. And if you’ve read the first, you’ll want to read on — so I count myself lucky that I didn’t discover this author until this duology was finished, so I could read them only a couple weeks apart.

I was nervous about the title. Because our hero Fie from the Crow caste is in love with a boy from the Hawk caste. They have to go separate ways at the end of the first book, and the title worried me.

And yes, in the first book, Fie has to attempt to get Prince Jasimir and his cousin and body double to their allies. In this book, they need to get ready to take on the evil queen herself. And when they hear the king has died of the plague, they know she will be making her move.

Well, the queen is more powerful than they ever imagined, and it looks like they’re doomed. It’s going to take desperate measures to defeat her — and it looks like the one Fie loves has made a bad choice.

This book goes much deeper into this world and the castes and the dead gods reborn and the ways the magic works. There are twelve castes, each with their own birthright. Except the crows, who seem to have none, but can commndeer any other caste’s birthright if they have a tooth from someone of that caste. But one thing leads to another, and Fie is told that their birthright was stolen, and if she keeps an ages-old covenant, she can get it back.

It’s all wonderfully done, with several places where I thought I was just going to have to accept a terrible ending and other places where information I’d been given before produced a moment of recognition where I realized how something would work. And okay, there were some other places where I was completely surprised by the turn things took.

But it all adds up to another wonderful book by one of my new favorite authors — and deep sadness that now I’ve read all of her books and the next one doesn’t come out until 2025. (Here’s hoping Amazon got that wrong and really it’s sooner.)

margaret-owen.com

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Review of Juan Hormiga, by Gustavo Roldán

Animal Characters, Picture Book Review, Starred Review 0

Juan Hormiga

by Gustavo Roldán
translated from Spanish by Robert Croll

Elsewhere Editions, 2021. First published in Spanish in 2012. 64 pages.
Review written July 31, 2021, from a library book
Starred Review

This long picture book is more suitable for young elementary school students than for the preschool crowd. I hope they can find it in its lovely picture book packaging.

Juan Hormiga is a lazy ant. He’s incredibly good at napping. But he’s also good at telling tales about his grandfather, an intrepid adventurer.

Juan Hormiga knew all of those stories, and he knew how to tell them, and, best of all, he could do it just as if he’d lived through them himself.

A fun part of this book is that when the text describes Juan Hormiga telling the stories, the accompanying illustrations show an ant having hair-raising adventures. On the page quoted above, we see an ant falling “Plaf!!” from a swinging vine into deep water.

But one day Juan Hormiga decides to go off on a journey of his own, like his grandfather. After he leaves, there’s a heavy storm that floods the anthill.

The ants discuss what must have happened to Juan Hormiga. He was headed for the river, which turns into an angry beast when it rains. Surely the current swept him away and he drowned.

Poor Juan Hormiga. As brave as he was, to meet an end like that.

A hero through and through. Juan Hormiga was braver than anyone in this anthill since his grandfather.

Astute readers will no doubt guess that’s not actually what happened. And the quiet fun that happens when they discover the truth.

This book celebrates the power of story, but also shows how tales can grow if not tempered by truth.

elsewhereeditions.com

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Disclaimer: I am a professional librarian, but I maintain my website and blogs on my own time. The views expressed are solely my own, and in no way represent the official views of my employer or of any committee or group of which I am part.

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*Note* To try to catch up on posting reviews, I’m posting the oldest reviews I’ve written on my blog without making a page on my main website. They’re still good books!

Review of Pawcasso, by Remy Lai

Children's Fiction Review, Graphic Novel, Starred Review 0

Pawcasso

by Remy Lai

Henry Holt, 2021. 238 pages.
Review written July 29, 2021, from a library book
Starred Review

Pawcasso is Remy Lai’s third book that involves kids keeping a huge secret from the adults in their lives. I’m getting a little tired of that – but Pawcasso is so adorable, I loved the book anyway.

In this book, it’s the start of summer, and Jo’s been staying in her house all day. When she does go out, she sees a dog carrying a basket. The basket contains money and a shopping list and Jo watches the dog do the shopping for his owners.

But when the dog walks into a bookstore where a children’s art class is happening, the kids think Jo is the dog’s owner, and they want to paint the dog. Jo doesn’t get a chance to correct them – and starts walking with the dog to art class every week. She tells them his name is Pawcasso. And she gets paid with free books.

But then a mean man complains to the City Council about Pawcasso going around town without a leash, and he almost gets taken to the pound. Jo’s new friends are incensed. They start a pawtition that goes viral. And meanwhile, Jo is terrified of getting found out.

This engaging graphic novel is full of pictures of a truly adorable dog, with a story of a kid who falls for the dog and gets herself into a tight spot. It’s got all the ingredients of a book kids will love.

remylai.com
mackids.com

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Disclaimer: I am a professional librarian, but I maintain my website and blogs on my own time. The views expressed are solely my own, and in no way represent the official views of my employer or of any committee or group of which I am part.

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*Note* To try to catch up on posting reviews, I’m posting the oldest reviews I’ve written on my blog without making a page on my main website. They’re still good books!

Review of The Sneaking, Hiding, Vibrating Creature, by Nathan W. Pyle

Delightfully Silly, Picture Book Review, Starred Review 0

Strange Planet

The Sneaking, Hiding, Vibrating Creature

by Nathan W. Pyle

Harper, 2021. 40 pages.
Review written July 28, 2021, from a library book
Starred Review

Nathan Pyle has written a picture book for young earth beings!

To be honest, I’m not sure if very young earth beings will understand the humor, but I’m sure that their lifegivers will.

The idea behind Strange Planet is that alien beings do things that humans do, but describe them in practical, literal terms. So I’m not sure if very young beings will appreciate that this is not the way earthlings normally talk, and they may not understand some of the words used, since they’re often a little more complex. There is a simple picture glossary in the back to help.

In this book, a young being wakes on his rest slab, and they and their lifegiver decide to spend the day observing the creature prowling around their home. It is covered in thousands of soft fibers and its mouthstones are sharp. They will record their observations and see if it is possible to do the behaviors themselves.

Here’s an example spread:

Then the creature starts to climb the group-soft-seat with its deathblades!

Scritch, scratch! We hear the blades.

We try to do that, but we do not have deathblades!

There are fun little surprises, such as when they realize that they can imitate the creature when it spends its time observing another creature (a bird).

Of course, you won’t want your own offspring to imitate the creature when it knocks a hydration cylinder off a table for no reason. But it will be fun to watch your offspring try to lick all of their limbs, as the creature does.

But good picture books end with someone sleeping, and that’s an activity that all creatures can do!

It might take kids a few times through, but I completely enjoyed this book right from the start. This isn’t really a storytime book, but it is a great book for creating in-jokes with your own child. (I’m laughing at the thought of if this had existed when my kids were small. They already used big words from lots of reading.)

harpercollinschildrens.com

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Disclaimer: I am a professional librarian, but I maintain my website and blogs on my own time. The views expressed are solely my own, and in no way represent the official views of my employer or of any committee or group of which I am part.

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*Note* To try to catch up on posting reviews, I’m posting the oldest reviews I’ve written on my blog without making a page on my main website. They’re still good books!

Review of Mars Is, by Suzanne Slade

Children's Nonfiction Review, Science, Starred Review 0

Mars Is

Stark Slopes, Silvery Snow, and Startling Surprises

by Suzanne Slade

Peachtree, 2021. 48 pages.
Review written July 28, 2021, from a library book
Starred Review

This book consists of close-up photographs of Mars, enhanced with color, taken by HiRISE, an advanced camera on a spacecraft orbiting Mars. The pictures are highlighted with simple text printed in very large letters, and then more detailed text explaining a little more.

Here’s an example of a spread that features an interesting swirly and sparkly photograph:

Mars is slippery snow and ice,

During winter, these sandy dunes in the Northern Hemisphere of Mars become covered with snow and big sheets of dry ice. When the sun shines in springtime, the ice begins to crack. soon, gas escapes up through the cracks and carries dark sand to the surface, painting beautiful, swirling designs.

Because the book has the simple and large text, you could use this book even with preschoolers, simply focusing on the general ideas. As kids get older, they’ll be fascinated by the details.

And anyone – child or adult – will enjoy looking at these amazing images from another world.

suzanneslade.com
peachtree-online.com

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Disclaimer: I am a professional librarian, but I maintain my website and blogs on my own time. The views expressed are solely my own, and in no way represent the official views of my employer or of any committee or group of which I am part.

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*Note* To try to catch up on posting reviews, I’m posting the oldest reviews I’ve written on my blog without making a page on my main website. They’re still good books!

Review of My Selma, by Willie Mae Brown

Children's Nonfiction Review, History 0

My Selma

True Stories of a Southern Childhood at the Height of the Civil Rights Movement

by Willie Mae Brown

Farrar Straus Giroux Books for Young Readers, 2023. 230 pages.
Review written July 31, 2023, from my own copy sent by the publisher

In My Selma, debut author Willie Mae Brown tells stories from her childhood, where she lived with her big family in Selma, Alabama. She was a child at the height of the Civil Rights Movement, so she gives us stories of what it was like to find out about those events from a child’s perspective.

The stories are a little on the rambling side, and I’m not quite sure about how they’re organized – they don’t seem to be chronological. But that does give them the authentic feel of childhood memories. Some of them are stories about blatant racism – especially when her brother and sister were jailed for a week after being part of a peaceful protest. Others are just stories of being a kid in a big, loving family – like the year she wanted a baby doll for Christmas and then got so excited about her new bike, she didn’t open all the presents.

The book isn’t long, and it pulls you into these stories of a child who was witness to some events and people that shook the world.

As the author says in the Preface:

I write these stories of a Selma that I knew and loved. My own Selma. A Selma that brought me joy, troubled me, and baptized me into racial injustice and into the race for justice. I write these stories through the voices of people who lived at the time when I was growing up in Selma. We lived together, schooled together, played together, churched together, and fought together for the same rights as our white brethren who denied us the freedoms we were born with….

I write about Selma because our lives have historical precedence in shaping the future. I write so that you may hear, see, smell, and feel the injustice of ignorance but also the sweetness of everyday life, illuminated in my words.

And yes, you’ll find things both serious and sweet in these pages, all maintaining a child’s perspective.

Williemaebrown.com
Mackids.com

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Disclaimer: I am a professional librarian, but the views expressed are solely my own, and in no way represent the official views of my employer or of any committee or group of which I am part.

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Review of Over the Moon, by Natalie Lloyd

Children's Fiction Review, Fantasy, Starred Review 0

Over the Moon

by Natalie Lloyd

Scholastic Press, 2019. 291 pages.
Starred Review
Review written December 5, 2019, from a library book

Here’s a delightful fantasy tale of a girl named Mallie Ramble who lives in a village on the mountain with her parents and her little brother. Her father has gone blind and mute from working in the mines, and so Mallie needs to go down the mountain and work as a maid in the valley. Even so, she can’t earn enough to keep the family out of debt. The Guardians say that her little brother Denver is going to have to work in the mines even though he’s only seven.

Older people in her village tell of a time before the Dust came when people of the village rode winged horses, Starbirds, and gathered starlight to weave into beautiful garments. But that was before Mallie was born. Now the Dust is thick over the village, bringing with it despair and anger and sadness.

When Mallie sees a brochure for brave and wiry young boys to volunteer for a dangerous task that will bring them riches – she thinks she’s found a way to pay her family’s debts and save Denver from having to work in the mines. Will it matter that she’s a girl and that one of her arms is shorter than the other?

This, in fact, leads to adventures beyond Mallie’s wildest dreams – but also requires great bravery.

This uplifting tale will help anyone rise above despair. The world-building is imaginative, the obstacles are big, and the triumphant finish is earned.

scholastic.com

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Disclaimer: I am a professional librarian, but I maintain my website and blogs on my own time. The views expressed are solely my own, and in no way represent the official views of my employer or of any committee or group of which I am part.

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*Note* To try to catch up on posting reviews, I’m posting the oldest reviews I’ve written on my blog without making a page on my main website. They’re still good books!

Review of Lessons in Chemistry, by Bonnie Garmus

Audiobooks, Fiction Review, Historical, Starred Review 0

Lessons in Chemistry

by Bonnie Garmus
read by Miranda Raison

Random House Audio, 2022. 11 hours, 56 minutes.
Review written April 1, 2024, from a library eaudiobook.
Starred Review

I’m way behind the trend in finally reading this wildly popular book. The library has so many ecopies, we had to put a cap on it, so occasionally they’ll buy some special two-week-only copies to put a dent in the holds list, and I got in on one of those. I expected a rom-com, but that’s not what I got. This book begins with Madeleine Zott, a precocious 5-year-old girl, saying good-by to her mother, who is going to work to host a cooking show.

The book is about her mother, Elizabeth Zott, and it’s good they warned us she’s going to become a single mother — because right away they go back in time ten years to tell how she got there, and it involves such a beautiful romance that without the foreshadowing, I would have thrown my phone across the room when she became single.

I said in my review of Check and Mate that I’m a sucker for romance where two brilliant people are attracted to each other and come together in part because they appreciate each other’s minds. The romantic part of this book was all about that.

Elizabeth Zott is a chemist. Her soulmate Calvin Evans is also a chemist, but in 1950s California, he gets much more recognition for his work than Elizabeth ever does. They both come from difficult childhoods, but Elizabeth also had to deal with the aftermath of sexual assault – and not being quiet about it got her kicked out of a PhD program. She goes on to struggle to get credit – and funding – for her work as a research chemist. And is finally driven to quit. So when she gets an opportunity to host a cooking show, she takes it, because she has to support her daughter.

But in the TV studio, she’s got new biases to fight. She’s in afternoon television making a cooking show for a female audience — but Elizabeth Zott approaches it as lessons in chemistry. She tells the listeners about the chemical bonds being formed and all the chemistry of food and life itself — and ends up becoming wildly popular. Because women like having their intelligence respected. Who knew?

The story is delightful (except I could have done without the sad part) and wonderfully empowering and inspiring. Calvin’s back story that comes out is maybe a little overly convoluted, but it’s all in good fun. Oh, and their dog, Six-Thirty, has much to contribute as well. But the book is a winner because of the dynamic character of Elizabeth Zott, a brilliant woman who stands up for herself and never backs down, even when the odds seem to be impossible. She is constantly underestimated, and that’s always a mistake.

I highly recommend reading this book and meeting the unforgettable Elizabeth Zott.

bonniegarmus.com

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Disclosure: I am an Amazon Affiliate, and will earn a small percentage if you order a book on Amazon after clicking through from my site.

Disclaimer: I am a professional librarian, but the views expressed are solely my own, and in no way represent the official views of my employer or of any committee or group of which I am part.

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